In this assessment, the task levels are on a scaled point system. It’s best suited to acute care settings as it is more detailed and better detects subtle changes in a person’s health. This assessment covers two additional domains, including grooming and stairs. The total number of points you have tallied at the end of the assessment is indicative of how independent your loved one is and what level of care they may need. In this assessment, you gain one point for each ADL your loved one can complete independently. This is the best choice for patients in long-term care, where disability is generally more severe but stable. The Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living.For example, if the doctor isn’t aware that your loved one is sometimes forgetful, then their expectation that your parent can regularly monitor their blood sugar on their own may not be realistic. If your parent’s doctor doesn’t realize there’s a functional problem, the care plan they create may not be in line with your loved one’s abilities. Understanding ADLs is critical to having an accurate care plan.Physical therapists can treat pain, imbalance, or range of motion that can hinder completion of ADLs. ![]() Speech language pathologists can understand how communication and understanding affect a person’s ability to complete ADLs and IADLs. Occupational therapists can specifically assess and treat ADLs and IADLs. Some common ways to improve function include medical treatment, mobility devices, and specialized therapy. Understanding root causes can help you and your loved one’s doctor work together to find ways to improve function.It’s important to understand the root cause of the problem or change in ability. A change in the ability to perform ADLs can trigger medical evaluations that may uncover a medical issue.
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